Mohiniyattam
Classical dance tradition in India
” Mohiniyattam is a traditional Indian classical dance state of Kerala,
Mohiniyattam is a traditional Indian classical dance form that originated in the state of Kerala. The word “Mohiniyattam” is derived from two words: “Mohini,” which means a beautiful enchantress, and “attam,” which means dance. This dance form is known for its graceful and feminine movements, making it distinct from other classical Indian dances.
Key features of Mohiniyattam include:
Graceful movements: Mohiniyattam is characterized by its fluid and graceful movements. Dancers use soft and gentle footwork and hand gestures to convey stories and emotions.
Costume and makeup: Dancers typically wear off-white or cream-colored sarees with gold borders, and their attire includes distinctive jewelry and hair decorations. The makeup is minimal, focusing on enhancing the dancer’s natural beauty.
Expressive storytelling: Mohiniyattam often features stories from Hindu mythology and epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Dancers use facial expressions and gestures to convey the narrative and emotions of the characters they portray.
Music and instruments: The dance is accompanied by traditional Kerala music, which includes vocal and instrumental components. Instruments like the mridangam, veena, and flute are commonly used.
Training and repertoire: Learning Mohiniyattam requires years of dedicated training under experienced gurus (teachers). Dancers master a repertoire of dance items that include pure dance (nritta) and expressive dance (nritya) pieces.
Cultural significance: Mohiniyattam plays a significant role in Kerala’s cultural heritage and is often performed at temple festivals, cultural events, and on special occasions.
Overall, Mohiniyattam is known for its lyrical and graceful style, making it a captivating and enchanting form of classical dance that celebrates the beauty and culture of Kerala.
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